The west african carpet viper s venom is potently cytotoxic causing severe pain swelling blistering and in many cases severe tissue damage.
African carpet viper.
Saw scaled vipers carpet vipers is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of africa the middle east india sri lanka and pakistan.
The carpet vipers or echis are a genus of vipers of highly poisonous nature widely distributed across africa middle east and south asia.
It is important to remember that although all snakes must be treated with respect the majority are not venomous.
The name echis is the latin transliteration of the greek word for viper ἔχις.
The snakes produce an extremely potent hemotoxin that is lethal in very low doses.
Africa is home to many different snake species some of which are amongst the world s most dangerous.
Monovalent antivenom is effective and should be administered.
A sidewinder it lifts its upper body braces its head and pulls the remaining coils along without touching the ground at an angle.
Africa middle east and south asia the saw scaled or carpet vipers of the genus echis pictured is echis ocellatus a west african carpet viper from nigeria are a major cause of snakebite envenoming in the savannas of sub saharan africa north of the equatorial rainforest belt in the arabian peninsula and extending through iran to pakistan india and sri lanka.
These range from legendary species like the black mamba to little known snakes like the west african carpet viper.
The west african carpet viper is the most dangerous snake in africa responsible for more serious snakebites and deaths than any other species and it is a strong candidate for the title of most dangerous snake in the world.
The west african carpet viper also known as the ocellated carpet viper echis ocellatus is a venomous serpent endemic to the countries of west africa is responsible highest number of snakebite related fatalities in africa.
It is responsible for more human fatalities due to snakebite than all other african species combined.
The ocellated carpet viper or echis ocellatus inhabits the countries of senegal gambia and gulf of guinea in the african continent.
West african carpet viper primarily nocturnal the west african carpet viper echis ocellatus is 1 to 2 feet long with speckled light to dark brown dorsal scales and a light colored belly.
Although not a large snake 300 500mm its venom is extremely toxic and it is.
They have a characteristic threat display rubbing sections of their body together to produce a sizzling warning sound.
Burton s carpet viper is the name given to echis coloratus or painted saw scaled viper of eastern egypt palestine syria and israel.
This carpet viper stands as the most dangerous snake in nigeria.
An antivenom called echitab plus icp is manufactured by the costa rican instituto clodomiro.
This is typically a desert species.
This snake accounts for 69 of snake bite related death in nigeria causing over 1 450 deaths nationwide.
